History

the early French explorers of the state gave it its title, which is probably a phonetic spelling for the French word for "downriver" population, the information to the Quapaw people and a flow of any stream along which it settled. More Native American nations living in present-contemporary Arkansas were Caddo, Cherokee and Osage Nations.

In June 15, 1836, Arkansas became the Twenty-fifth state of the United States as a slave state. Arkansas seceded from either a Uniin on May 6, 1861 during the American Civil War. Under a Armed forces Reconstruction Work, Congress, by June 1868, had readmitted Arkansas, as well as North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana, Georgia, Alabama and Florida.

A state is the just a single sustaining an official pronunciation. A traditional form "arkanSAW" was mass produced official per state general assembly around 1881.

Law and government

A todays governor of Arkansas is Mike Huckabee, a Republican. [http://www.mikehuckabee.com Mike Huckabee], world health organization got been elected lieutenant governor inside the 1993 special election, ascended to the governor's office inside 1996 when Governor Jim Guy Tucker, a Democrat, was convicted as section of the Whitewater Scandal. This led to the state "Constitutional crisis" while Tucker refused to give higher a governor's professional for the short period, because the Arkansas Constitution doesn't allow a condemned felon to become governor of the state. Tucker experienced been lieutenant governor under Bill Clinton and had turn into governor following of Clinton's election to the presidency.

Arkansas's ii U.S. Senators come Democrats Blanche Lincoln and Mark Pryor. A state has 4 seats around Congress. 3 seats come held by Democrats—Marion Berry (District 1 [http://nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/preview/congdist/ar01_109.gif map])), Vic Snyder (District 2 [http://nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/preview/congdist/ar02_109.gif map]), & Mike Ross (District 4 [http://nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/preview/congdist/ar04_109.gif map])). A single seat is held per state's single Republican Representative, John Boozman (District 3 [http://nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/preview/congdist/ar03_109.gif map]). A Democratic Person holds extremely-majority status in the Arkansas General Assembly. Republicans actually misplaced seats within the State Home in 2004. The majority of local & statewide agents come besides held by Democrats. This arrangement is pleasantly uncommon in the modern South, where a majority of statewide offices are held by Republicans.

Virtually all Republican nature and severity lies principally in north-west Arkansas in the area around Fort Smith, while the rest of the state is strongly Popular. Arkansas has single elected of these Republican to the United States Senate since Reconstruction. Nonetheless, a Arkansas General Assembly has non been controlled per Republican Person since Reconstruction, & is the quaternary virtually all Democratic Legislature in the united states, when Massachusetts, Hawaii, and Connecticut.

Around Arkansas, the lieutenant governor is elected individually from either either a governor & so may be from a different political person.

Apiece professional's term is tetrad years hanker. Professional holders come term-limited to two good terms + any unfair terms before a number 1 good term.

A few of Arkansas' counties have two county courthouse, when opposed to the common 1 seat. A arrangement dates back to whenever travel was super hard in the states. A seats come unremarkably in paired sides of the county. Though travel is no yearn a difficulty it another time was, there are pack efforts to eliminate them seat arrangement in which it is, since a county courthouse occurs as source of pride (& jobs) to the city required.

Segment 10Four of Chapter 4, Title One of a Arkansas code determines the official, statute pronunciation of Arkansas: 'It should exist as pronounced around deuce-ace (Leash) syllables, by using a final "s" silent, the "a" around both syllable by using a Italian healthy, & a accent on the above all syllables.' A equivalent part states that a oft-mistaken variation "are-KAN-sas" 'is an innovation to exist as discouraged.' These are believed that Arkansas is the simply United states State by having such a law on the books.

Look at: List of Arkansas Governors State symbols
A charted state symbols are officially recognized by the state law. State Western Folk dancing: Square Dance State Anthem: Arkansas by Eva Ware Barnett State Drinkable: Milk State Bird: Mockingbird State Flower: Apple Blossom State Folk dancing: Square Dance State Fruit: South Arkansas Vine mature Pink Tomato State Gem: Diamond State Historical Song: The Arkansas Traveler (folk song) State Historic Preparation Vessel: Dutch Oven State Insect: Honeybee State Mammalian: Whitetail Deer State Mineral: Quartz Crystal State Catchword: Regnat Populus (The Humans Rule) State Instrument: a Fiddle State Rock: Bauxite State Soil: Stuttgart Soil Series State Songs: "Arkansas (You Run Deep in Me)" by Wayl& Holyfield and "Oh, Arkansas" by Terry Rose & Gary Klass State Tree: Pine State Vegetable: In the south Arkansas Vine Mature Pinkish Tomato

Geography

View: List of Arkansas counties, List of cities in Arkansas, List of Arkansas townships.

A capital of Arkansas is Little Rock. Arkansas is the single state in the The states in which diamonds are found naturally (touching Murfreesboro, Arkansas).

A eastern border for virtually all of Arkansas is the Mississippi River except in Clay & Greene counties in which a St. Francis Flow of any stream forms a american boundary of the Missouri Bootheel. Arkansas shares its southern border using Louisiana, its northern border with Missouri, its eastern border with Tennessee and Mississippi, and its american border sustaining Texas and Oklahoma. Arkansas occurs as beautiful l& of mountains & vale, heavy forests and fertile plains. Northwest Arkansas is a share of the Ozark Plateau including the Boston Mountains, to a south come the Ouachita Mountains & these regions come divided per Arkansas Flow of any stream; a southern and eastern area of Arkansas are known as a Lowlands.

A thus referred to as Lowlands come better known as a Delta and the Grand Prairie. A land along a Mississippi flow of any stream is known as a "Delta" of Arkansas. It gets this title from either either a formation of its rich alluvial soils formed from a implosion therapy of the right Mississippi. the Gr& Prairie is slightly out of a Mississippi flow of any stream in the sou'-east part of the state and consists of a sir thomas more undulating landscape. Two come fertile farming areas & front yard to good deal of the crop agriculture in the state. Arkansas is page to several caves, such as Blanchard Springs Caverns. Hot Springs National Park and the Buffalo National River can also exist as uncovered in its borders.

Interstate highways

Interstate 30 Interstate 40 Interstate 55 Interstate 430 Interstate 440 Interstate 530 Interstate 540 Interstate 630

United States highways

Economy

A state's sum gross state product for 2003 was $76 billion. Its By the Capita Portable Income for 2003 was $24,384, Fifty^th in the united states. A state's agriculture outputs come poultry & eggs, soybeans, sorghum, oxen, gauze, rice, hogs, & milk. Its industrial outputs come food processing, electrical devices, made-up metallic products, machinery, paper products, atomic number 35, & v.

Inside recent years, automobile parts manufacturers use at times opened manufacturing plant witharound eastern Arkanswhen to trend lines car plants in more states (though Arkansas doesn't, as of August 2005, have an automobile plant itself).

Touristry is besides crucial to a Arkansas economy; the official state nickname "The Natural State" is conspicuously displayed within state touristry advertising.

Demographics

When of 2003, the state's people was 2,725,714 based on data from Census Bureau estimates.

48.8% is male, & 51.2% is female.

Racially, Arkansas is: 78.6% White non-Hispanic 15.7% Black 3.2% Hispanic 0.8% Asian 0.7% Native American 1.3% Mixed race

A 5 big ancestry groups in the state come: American (15.9%), African American (15.7%), Irish (9.5%), German (9.3%), English (7.9%).

Humans of U.s. ancestry have a hard presence in a northwestern Ozarks & the central a share of the state. Blacks survive primarily in a fertile southern & eastern area of the state, especially along the Mississippi flow of any stream. Arkansans of British & German ancestry come mostly incurred in a far northwestern Ozarks touching the Missouri border.

When of 2000, 95.0% of Arkansas residents age Quintuplet & older speak English at home and Triad.3% speak Spanish. French is the third most spoken language at Cipher.3%, followed by German at 0.3% & Vietnamese at 0.1%.

Religion
Arkansas, such as virtually all more Southern states, is irresistibly Protestant. A religious affiliations of the population come when follows:

Christian – 86% Protestant – 78% Baptist – 39% Methodist – 9% Pentecostal – 6% Church of Christ – 6% Assemblies of God – 3% Other Protestant – 15% Roman Catholic – 7% Other Christian – 1% Other Religions – <1% Non-Religious – 14%

Important cities and towns

Education and Research centers

Centers of Research
[http://www.comanchelodge.com/chickamauga-cherokee.html Arkansas Cherokee Indian Research] Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center [http://www.dbnrrc.ars.usda.gov/ website] National Center for Toxicological Research [http://www.fda.gov/nctr/ website]

Colleges and universities
University of Arkansas System University of Arkansas University of Arkansas - Fort Smith University of Arkansas at Little Rock University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences University of Arkansas at Monticello University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff

Arkansas Baptist College Arkansas Tech University Central Baptist College Harding University Henderson State University Hendrix College John Brown University Lyon College Ouachita Baptist University Philander Smith College Southern Arkansas University University of Central Arkansas University of the Ozarks Williams Baptist College Arkansas State University System Arkansas State University - Jonesboro Arkansas State University - Beebe Arkansas State University - Mountain Home Arkansas State University - Newport Arkansas State University - Marked Tree Arkansas State University - Heber Springs Arkansas State University - Searcy